Clare W. Graves levels of existence

This chart is from lowest to highest levels of development. Graves' chart was published in 1976. 

Clare W. Graves (1914 – 1986) was a professor of psychology and originator of the emergent cyclical theory of adult human development, aspects of which were later popularized by Don Beck as Spiral Dynamics. 

Graves observed that the emergence of development within humans follows a hierarchy of levels in